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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are many treatments that treat anxiety disorders. However, only a small amount of progress has been made in the development of new medications. Neuropeptides and agents have demonstrated promise in studies. The most commonly used medication to combat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers which include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). They provide immediate relief, but can also cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam, work by enhancing the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous system and provide rapid relief, but they can also become addictive if used long-term. They also increase the risk of developing a seizure when taken in conjunction with certain other medications, including antidepressants. They are used to treat a wide range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal, agitation, aggression, seizures, spasms, and REM sleep-related disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is controversial, however, as they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause side-effects like drowsiness and confusion. Some individuals are at risk of becoming dependent on them, which can result in addiction, and can cause an unintended rebound effect. It is not recommended to use them for longer than two weeks. They are usually absorbed quickly, and begin to act in minutes. They block neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the production of adrenaline, a stress-related hormone. They also aid in preventing the creation of new memories, which could cause anxiety and panic. There are many kinds of benzodiazepines, each with a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one to match your specific needs and you'll be able to discern the difference by how it affects your. Some of them are short-acting and last for only a few hours, while others are more long-lasting and can be used in the event of need. Propranolol is a different drug that can help reduce anxiety as well as hypnotic effects and feelings. It is frequently prescribed to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It can also reduce the negative effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work but they can be helpful in treating anxiety, hypnotic signs and anxiolytics in some people. They do this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not the first-line treatment, but they can be needed in conjunction with benzodiazepines to alleviate anxiety that is acute. Sleeping Medicines Being stressed or anxious from time to time is a normal part of life, but if the anxiety is hindering your daily activities, it might be an appropriate time to consult a mental health professional. Psychologists have extensive experience in managing medication and can help you choose the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin – an neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They can also enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and phobias. Sertraline, citalopram, as well as escitalopram are all typical SSRIs that are used to treat anxiety. SSRIs can take several weeks before they begin to work, and they can have adverse effects such as sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines, or benzos, are powerful drugs that provide immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances which target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) can slow the brain and the body when you are feeling overexcited. They can also ease pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can be addictive and cause memory problems addiction, and other potentially dangerous side effects. Benzos can cause sedation and dizziness. They can also lead to confusion, a decreased heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers like propranolol are an additional class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. Usually, these medications are used to treat heart problems however they can be used to lower heart rate and blood pressure in people with anxiety, and also to reduce symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects, such as liver damage, hepatitis, and heart attacks in those who have certain preexisting medical conditions. There are many new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. These include drugs that target neuropeptides, glutamate and other chemicals in the brain. However, only a few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, as compared to the number of drugs in development and undergoing testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Medications used to treat anxiety disorders are typically referred to as antidepressants. There are several types of drugs that doctors and health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders, but they all have similar effects on the brain and body. It is important to speak with an expert in health prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are typically the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They can also boost the levels of norepinephrine, which helps regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR), and citalopram, (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They work in a similar way as SSRIs but have fewer side-effects. anxiety therapy techniques , like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin) are a different kind of medication for anxiety that function similarly to SSRIs and SNRIs. They are effective, but they take a long time to start working. Anticonvulsants like pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine could aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are traditionally used to treat heart issues can also be used to treat anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) is one example can be prescribed off-label for anxiety related to performance like stage fright to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and a higher heart rate. Off-label, different medications are also available to treat anxiety. One of them is hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a powerful antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is commonly used to treat anxiety that is associated with itching from allergies. These medications need further research but preliminary studies suggest promising results. Other Medications For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatrists recommend to try different medication. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants and other types of drugs, like sedatives or sleep medications. These are used long-term and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they may cause side effects such as dry mouth and constipation. The first option of medication for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target the brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. These include citalopram and sertraline, escitalopram and paroxetine. Antidepressants such as duloxetine, Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor XR are also helpful for anxiety disorder. Additionally tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) can aid. Medications that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to reduce anxiety, especially in conjunction with antidepressants. Pregabalin is one of them along with gabapentin and tiagabine. They work by affecting the calcium channels in your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. These are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathic neuralgia, fibromyalgia, some seizures, and fibromyalgia. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which is a good option for anxiety-related symptoms that are acute on a temporary basis however, it should only be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can worsen anxiety disorders. Psychologists have a wealth of experience assessing your needs and putting together an effective medication management plan that is effective for you. MAOIs are an older type medication that is prescribed to treat panic disorder and social fears. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in your body. The drugs are typically prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to avoid adverse effects, like nausea and low sodium levels. Ultimately, the best approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one that includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Every person's treatment combination is different, but the majority of people experience relief by combing these therapies. Your therapist will assist you to develop a cognitive behavioral therapy program that helps you change your thoughts, emotions and behavior. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which helps you to accept your worries and fears rather than trying to eliminate them.